Đề KSCL lần 1 Tiếng Anh 11 năm 2021 – 2022 trường THPT Trần Phú – Vĩnh Phúc

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. It seems views on having children are changing in the USA. New research shows that 25 per cent of adults do not want to have children. A study from Michigan State University (MSU) reveals that a quarter of American adults are happy to be “child-free”. It says these people do not want children and are happier without them. MSU psychologists Jennifer Watling Neal and Zachary Neal did research on why people who do not want children might be different. They wanted to find out what the differences were between these child-free people and “non-parents”. They said non-parents include “not-yet-parents” (those planning to have kids) and people who cannot have kids due to medical problems. The researchers looked at data from 1,000 adults who took part in an MSU survey. Ms. Neal said: “We were most surprised by how many child-free people there are.

We found that more than one in four people identified as child-free, which is much higher than in previous studies.” She said child-free people were more liberal than those with children, who were more conservative. She found that unsurprisingly, parents were more likely to be in a relationship. Around half of the child-free adults were single. Ms. Neal also said child-free adults were a little younger and less well-educated than parents or non-parents. She added that more research is needed to find out why people make the decision to be child-free. Câu 1. What did the researchers find about the education of child-free adults? A. It was good. B. They had a degree. C. They were less well educated. D. They went to university. Câu 2. The word “child-free” in the passage mostly means ______. A. without children B. free from children C. childbearing D. having children without money Câu 3. What group of people do “not-yet-parents” belong to? A. child-free people B. non-parents C. the largest group D. singles Câu 4. Where are the people from in the study? A. Michigan State University B. all over the world C. the USA D. Europe.

Câu 5. How do child-free people without children feel? A. confused B. empty C. free D. pleased Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Câu 6. Conflicts between parents and children become more frequent when the children become teenagers. A. Disagreements B. Talks C. Complaints D. Appearances Câu 7. He was probably the nicest, most caring person ever. A. strict B. kind C. romantic D. upset Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Câu 8. A. close B. grow C. come D. show Câu 9. A. moved B. called C. bored D. treated Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Câu 10. A. preference B. romantic C. family D. concentrate Câu 11. A. involve B. classmate C. manner D. caring Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Câu 12. They’re not blood relationship; in fact, they’re only connected by marriage. A. in B. by marriage C. connected D. relationship.